Qing Dynasty Rhinoceros Horn Cup: A Hidden Treasure Emerges
Hidden in the confines of a British couple’s garage, an unexpected treasure emerged – a rare antique Chinese libation cup from the Qing Dynasty. This remarkable discovery unfolded when the couple invited Charles Hansons, an antiques expert, to assess their possessions. Crafted from rhinoceros horn, this centuries-old cup, dating back to the late 17th or early 18th century, features intricate carvings of sinuous Chilong dragons. These cups were historically used for communal drinking during significant ceremonial events in Chinese scholarly circles. The craftsmanship and symbolism behind the cup add a layer of cultural richness to its historical value.
The handle of the cup boasts detailed carvings of Chilong dragons, with one peering over the interior rim and another playfully carved on the opposing lip. In the context of ancient China, rhinoceros horn libation cups held mystical significance. Daoists believed that the horn could change colors, acting as a warning system to detect the presence of poison, adding an element of magic to these objects. The cup, inherited by the client’s grandfather, showcases the richness of Chinese mythology and the cultural importance of such artifacts.
Charles Hansons, known for his appearances on TV’s Bargain Hunt and Antiques Road Trip, described the cup as a “magical find” with beautiful carvings and intricate details. Rhinoceros horn was considered one of the ‘Eight Precious’ symbols, symbolizing good luck and prosperity in Chinese mythology. These cups, by the Tang dynasty, were carved into drinking containers used at ceremonies honoring ancestors and given to successful scholars.
The decision to auction this antique on November 30 adds another layer to its journey, as it is presented to a wider audience. The regulations surrounding the trade and transportation of rhinoceros horn carvings, even as antiques, reflect the significance of these objects. While such items are regulated by law, they can be sold for purely artistic intentions. Notably, Chinese law allows items sold for over $100 per gram to be granted work-of-art status, providing an opportunity for repatriation to China if buyers choose to return them to their home country. In unveiling this hidden gem, the British couple not only discovered a valuable artifact but also a piece of history that bridges cultures and centuries.